Brookfield Dial Stepper Viscometer Manual de usuario Pagina 13

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  
 
In taking viscosity measurements with the Dial Viscometer, there are two considerations which
pertain to the low viscosity limit of effective measurement.
1) Viscosity measurements should be accepted within the equivalent % Torque Range from
10% to 100% for any combination of spindle/speed rotation.
2) Viscosity measurements should be taken under laminar ow conditions, not under turbulent
ow conditions.
The rst consideration has to do with the accuracy of the instrument. All Dial Viscometers have
a full scale range precision of ± 1% for any spindle/speed combination. We discourage taking
readings below 10% of range because the potential viscosity error of ± 1% is a relatively high
number compared to the instrument reading.
The second consideration involves the mechanics of uid ow. All rheological measurements of
uid ow properties should be made under laminar ow conditions. Laminar ow is ow wherein
all particle movement is in layers directed by the shearing force. For rotational systems, this means
all uid movement must be circumferential. When the inertial forces on the uid become too great,
the uid can break into turbulent ow wherein the movement of uid particles becomes random
and the ow can not be analyzed with standard math models. This turbulence creates a falsely high
viscometer reading with the degree of non-linear increase in reading being directly related to the
degree of turbulence in the uid.
For the following geometries, we have found that an approximate transition point to turbulent ow
occurs as follows:
1) No. 61 LV Spindle: 15 cP at 60 RPM
2) No. LV-2 Spindle: 100 cP at 200 RPM
3) No. 1 RV Spindle: 100 cP at 50 RPM
4) UL Adapter: 0.85 cP at 60 RPM
5) SC4-18/13R: 1.25 cP at around 240 RPM
Turbulent conditions will exist in these situations whenever the RPM/cP ratio exceeds the values
listed above.
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